← Benjamin Cowen

The Market is Wrong About the US Dollar

2026-08-18

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16m

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12 min read

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DXY is framed as more likely to rise than fall over the next stretch, even though fiat purchasing power keeps decaying over years; the call is for a short-term dollar bounce that can pressure BTC and possibly stocks before a later selloff. The setup leans on a Trump-first-term analog, a close link between DXY and the 2-year yield, and the idea that the Fed may still need one more hike. The 1990s are the key historical template: a 25 bp hike drove the dollar sharply higher, and the same kind of move is presented as plausible again. Energy is the other pressure point: inflation is not judged solved, XLE is already at new highs, and energy may keep climbing even if equities are near a top.

  • DXY is expected to move higher in the short term against consensus, even while fiat currencies keep losing purchasing power over multi-year horizons.
  • DXY is defined as USD versus other fiat currencies, not versus gold, BTC, or the stock market, so USD can weaken in real terms and still strengthen on DXY.
  • A late-2024 DXY call for a rise to about 110, then a 2025 collapse to new cycle lows, has played out so far: the dollar rallied, swept the mid-2022 high, then sold off to new lows.
  • The current DXY setup is being mapped to Trump's first term: after the 2016 election DXY spiked, topped in January 2017, bottomed in February 2018, then carved a low and trended higher.
  • The expected path is up into early 2025, then down through the rest of 2025, but the current year is said to be repeating the first-term pattern and already showing higher lows and higher highs.
  • DXY and the Bitcoin risk-on/risk-off measure usually move opposite each other, so a DXY rise has been a BTC headwind in 2014, 2022, and grudgingly 2018, with 2026 described as following that same setup.
  • DXY is expected to get a big bounce into year-end, creating one last headwind for BTC and perhaps one last headwind for the stock market.
  • The usual stock-market correction starting around August or September is still expected, possibly delayed until September or the next Fed meeting.
  • DXY is expected to look weak while still trending up, which is why the move may puzzle people.
  • DXY and the 2-year yield are described as moving together; when the 2-year rises, DXY can spike, and in 2021 both were rising.
  • The 2-year yield has bounced more from its lows than DXY has, and DXY is expected to follow it higher.
  • A further rate hike is expected because the rate-cutting cycle is already over and inflation is judged not yet tackled.
  • Rate hikes have already started in the Euro area, Japan, the UK, China, New Zealand, and Australia, and the U.S. is expected to have to start raising rates too.
  • The 1990s template matters: when the Fed first raised rates in the mid-1990s, the dollar fell for much of that period; when the Fed started lowering rates, the dollar rose.
  • A 25 bp Fed hike in the 1990s took the dollar from around 85 to around 96 and caused only a brief stock correction, not the end of the business cycle.
  • The Fed watch tool currently prices a hike before year-end, and if that hike happens the market expects the Fed to stay at 4% through 2027.
  • If the Fed hikes, DXY is expected to make a big move higher, potentially back to 105 or 106, and that move could arrive before the hike rather than only after it.
  • After a hike-driven rally, DXY could sell off again in the election year, similar to 2020 but for a different reason.
  • Energy is expected to keep rising because inflation is still not conquered and XLE is already making new highs.
  • In the last two major cycles, energy topped after stocks: the stock market topped in March 2000 and XLE in May 2001; the stock market topped in October 2007 and XLE in May 2008.
  • Because equities keep making new highs, energy prices or the energy sector are expected to make new highs before year-end.
  • If the Fed hikes, the final headwind for BTC and the stock market is expected before the end of the midterm year.
  • The dollar is judged more likely to go higher than lower, and that call is explicitly against consensus.
  • The current DXY view is that a start higher can happen before the rate hike, with the year-end bounce likely to be the key market inflection.
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