← Benjamin Cowen

The Fed Holds Rates Steady | Bond Market Revolts

2026-07-29

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17m

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11 min read

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The central call is that the Fed held at 3.75% in July, but bond yields are the real driver now: the 30-year is struggling above 5.2% and the 10-year is expected to move back toward its October 2023 level, with TLT likely to revisit those lows. The setup is framed as the bond market forcing higher yields into a market correction, even if the Fed keeps delaying a hike; September is the highest-likelihood 2026 hike window, with October and December still in play. Inflation is treated as unresolved because a tighter labor market could reaccelerate wage inflation and push headline inflation back up after the 4.1% peak and 3.5% pullback. The broader cycle is not seen as complete because OpenAI’s IPO has not happened yet, energy remains unsettled, and the next major move could be another rate hike followed by a 10% to 20% equity drop.

  • The Fed held rates at 3.75% in July, matching the market’s roughly 2/3-implied hold probability.
  • The 30-year yield has failed to break above 5.2% since October 2023, and after the no-hike decision bond vigilantes sold bonds.
  • The 10-year yield is expected to return to its October 2023 area, with TLT expected to sweep the October 2023 lows.
  • Oil has dropped sharply, but XLE was near a new high 2 days ago, keeping energy-market uncertainty high; energy is usually one of the last sectors to top in a business-cycle peak.
  • OpenAI is still cited as a future IPO that has not happened yet, so the cycle is not viewed as complete.
  • Initial claims around 187,000 are described as a level not seen in roughly five decades, while unemployment has been falling and wage inflation had been easing as the labor market loosened.
  • If the labor market tightens again, wage inflation could reaccelerate and headline inflation could rise again; the cycle has already shown inflation spiking to 4.1%, falling to 3.5%, and then potentially rising later, like the 1970s move from 7% to 6.2% to 14%.
  • The two-year yield is treated as the best neutral-rate proxy and as the risk-free rate for Sharpe/Sortino work; in March it was 3.4%, making a 3.75% fed funds rate restrictive then.
  • By early 2026 the policy stance had been restrictive when the two-year was below fed funds, but after the two-year rose above fed funds, 3.75% is now framed as less restrictive and even more accommodative than a few months ago.
  • Historically the Fed chases the two-year yield; the two-year moved above fed funds in March and the Fed is still catching up to that signal.
  • Before the press release and press conference, the market implied only a 23% chance rates would still be 3.75% at the September meeting; afterward that rose to almost 43%.
  • Kevin Warsh said rates were going up and the long end was going up, reinforcing the view that yields have only one direction if inflation is not controlled: higher.
  • September is the highest-likelihood month for a 2026 hike, with October also possible and December still in the window; the call is for one hike, not a full tightening cycle.
  • The next hike is expected to hit stocks with a 10% to 20% drop, consistent with the last three midterm years: 2014 down about 10%, 2018 down 20%, and 2022 down 20%, all starting in the August-to-September window.
  • A separate about-10% drop ran from July 2023 into October 2023 and lined up with the 10-year yield going wild; if the 10-year tops in October again, that would also line up with a Bitcoin cycle bottom in October.
  • The bond-market narrative is a Fed unwilling to hike, a bond-market revolt, higher yields, and a market correction that could remind investors rates are not going back to 5.5% anytime soon, with 2027 framed as a possible stronger year after the reset.